TY  - JOUR
AU  - Heryati, Yetti 
AU  - Belawan, Debora 
AU  - Abdu, Arifin 
AU  - Mahat, Mohd Noor 
AU  - Abdul-Hamid, Hazandy 
AU  - Majid, Nik Muhamad 
AU  - Hassan, Affendy 
AU  - Heriansyah, Ika 
PY  - 2010
TI  - Growth Performance and Biomass Accumulation of a Khaya ivorensis Plantation in three Soil Series of Ultisols
JF  - American Journal of Agricultural and Biological Sciences
VL  - 6
IS  - 1
DO  - 10.3844/ajabssp.2011.33.44
UR  - https://thescipub.com/abstract/ajabssp.2011.33.44
AB  - Abstract: Problem statement: There was no information about the relationship between growth
parameters, such as diameter and height and tree component biomass of Khaya ivorensis plantations
with different soil types. The objectives of this study were, first, to determine and compare the growth
of K. ivorensis in three different (Padang Besar, Durian and Rengam) soil series of Ultisols and,
second, to develop an allometric equation that estimates the biomass accumulation of the K. ivorensis
plantation in three different soil series five years after planting. Approach: This study was conducted
at a K. ivorensis plantation in the Forest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM) Research Station in
Segamat, Johor, Malaysia. The tree height (H) and Diameter at Breast Height (DBH) were measured to
evaluate the growth performance of the K. ivorensis plantation. Five sampled or trees stand of K.
ivorensis in each soil series were destructively analyzed. Results: The highest growth rates in terms of
MAI diameter and height, and basal area were found for the Padang Besar soil series, which was
followed by the Durian and Rengam soil series. The best fit regression of site-specific equations
developed from the independent variable D are recommended for estimating tree component biomass
and stem volume in each site. A single allometric equation using D was applicable for the estimation of
biomass and stem volume however, in Padang Besar, stem biomass and stem volume were estimated
with an equation using D2H. The highest stem volume and biomass accumulation value were recorded
at Padang Besar (77.99 m3 h-1 and 63.16 t ha-1, respectively), which was followed by the Durian (53.10
m3 h-1 and 46.33t ha-1, respectively) and Rengam soil series (43.13 m3 h-1 and 40.96 t ha-1,
respectively). Conclusion: Differences in the growth and biomass accumulation data indicate that
forest productivity of K. ivorensis was affected by different site conditions. The higher growth
performance and productivity of K. ivorensis in terms of the stem volume and biomass accumulation in
Padang Besar compared those in the Durian and Rengam soil series shows that the species was able to
adapt to the soil characteristics of the Padang Besar soil series.