Research Article Open Access

Design Analysis of An Electromagnetic Band Gap Microstrip Antenna

M.S. Alam1, M.T. Islam2 and N. Misran2
  • 1 Department of Electical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, Malaysia
  • 2 Institute of Space Science (ANGKASA), Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, University Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bangi, Selangor D E, Malaysia

Abstract

Problem statement: Wideband compact antenna is highly demandable due to the dynamic development in the wireless technology. Approach: A simple, compact EBG microstrip antenna is proposed in this study that covers a wideband of 250 GHz and the design is conformal with the 2.45 GHz ISM band (WLAN, IEEE 802.11b and g)/Bluetooth/RFID applications. Results: A 6×6 array of square unit cell formed the EBG structure which is incorporated with the radiating patch to enhance the antenna performances. This design achieved an impedance bandwidth of 10.14% (2.34-2.59 GHz) at -10 dB return loss and VSWR ≤ 2. Simulated radiation pattern is almost omnideirectional. Conclusion/Recommendations: The simulated results prove the compatibility of the EBG antenna with the 2.45 GHz ISM band applications. Further enhancement of the antenna performance with improved design is under consideration.

American Journal of Applied Sciences
Volume 8 No. 12, 2011, 1374-1377

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3844/ajassp.2011.1374.1377

Submitted On: 20 September 2011 Published On: 27 October 2011

How to Cite: Alam, M., Islam, M. & Misran, N. (2011). Design Analysis of An Electromagnetic Band Gap Microstrip Antenna. American Journal of Applied Sciences, 8(12), 1374-1377. https://doi.org/10.3844/ajassp.2011.1374.1377

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Keywords

  • Wireless technology
  • electromagnetic modes
  • periodical structure
  • wide bandwidth
  • wireless communications
  • space programs
  • short range radio