@article {10.3844/ajassp.2004.51.53, article_type = {journal}, title = {Standard Abundance Distribution of Elements in the Universe and Magic Numbers with Boltzmann Probability }, author = {Osman, Frederick and Hora, Heinrich}, volume = {1}, year = {2004}, month = {Mar}, pages = {51-53}, doi = {10.3844/ajassp.2004.51.53}, url = {https://thescipub.com/abstract/ajassp.2004.51.53}, abstract = {The decay of the standard abundance distribution of elements in the Universe for heavy elements has well-know maxima near magic numbers of the nuclear shell model and deep minima in between. Combining the maxima as a generation probability N (Z) on the proton number Z of the nuclides, a Boltzmann probability shows decay N (Z) = N’ exp (-Z/Z’). The result of Z’ = 10 has consequences on the foundation of the magic numbers, on the quark structure of the shell and determines new higher magic numbers.}, journal = {American Journal of Applied Sciences}, publisher = {Science Publications} }