TY  - JOUR
AU  - Osman, Frederick 
AU  - Hora, Heinrich 
PY  - 2004
TI  - Standard Abundance Distribution of Elements in the Universe and Magic Numbers with Boltzmann Probability 
JF  - American Journal of Applied Sciences
VL  - 1
IS  - 1
DO  - 10.3844/ajassp.2004.51.53
UR  - https://thescipub.com/abstract/ajassp.2004.51.53
AB  - The decay of the standard abundance distribution of elements in the Universe for heavy elements has well-know maxima near magic numbers of the nuclear shell model and deep minima in between. Combining the maxima as a generation probability N (Z) on the proton number Z of the nuclides, a Boltzmann probability shows decay N (Z) = N’ exp (-Z/Z’). The result of Z’ = 10 has consequences on the foundation of the magic numbers, on the quark structure of the shell and determines new higher magic numbers.