@article {10.3844/ajassp.2009.1473.1477, article_type = {journal}, title = {The Impact of Macroeconomic Indicators on Agricultural Trade Balance of Iran }, author = {Yazdani, S. and Shajari, S.}, volume = {6}, year = {2009}, month = {Aug}, pages = {1473-1477}, doi = {10.3844/ajassp.2009.1473.1477}, url = {https://thescipub.com/abstract/ajassp.2009.1473.1477}, abstract = {Problem statement: One of the main targets of Iran’s economic development plans in agricultural sector during the recent years was to augment agricultural exports and establish a positive trade balance in this sector. In this research the impact of macroeconomic indicators of Iran and its 20 trading partners on Iran’s agricultural trade balance had been investigated. Approach: The ARDL approach was applied during the period of (1960-2005). Results: The domestic real income had the highest effect on the agricultural trade balance relative to other indicators both in the short-and longrun period. On the other hand, domestic money supply and foreign real income had the lowest effect in long-run and short-run respectively. In addition, real exchange rate had the positive impact on trade balance indicating that the depreciation will improve trade balance. But this is not a robust political instrument for establishing long-run equilibrium. Finally, the ECM results implied the fairly high speed of adjustment to equilibrium. Conclusion: The policies that tend to increase domestic income should be planned in such a way that the increased purchasing power of people will be directed to domestic goods rather than foreign goods.}, journal = {American Journal of Applied Sciences}, publisher = {Science Publications} }