@article {10.3844/ajassp.2012.1113.1123, article_type = {journal}, title = {Ising Model for Conductive Percolation in Electrically Conductive Adhesives by Considering Random Arrangement of Conducting Particles}, author = {Mora, and Saehana, Sahrul and Sustini, Euis and Khairurrijal, and Abdullah, Mikrajuddin}, volume = {9}, year = {2012}, month = {May}, pages = {1113-1123}, doi = {10.3844/ajassp.2012.1113.1123}, url = {https://thescipub.com/abstract/ajassp.2012.1113.1123}, abstract = {Problem statement: Thermodynamically, particles in composites will arrange in a way such that the Helmholtz free energy is minimized. However, even a single structure has the lowest free energy, it should not ignore the probability of other structures having larger energies to occur, although at small chances. Approach: All possible arrangements of particles in the composites, therefore, must be taken into account in the theory or simulation development. Results: The composite energy depends on the interaction between components in the composites. To consider the effect of interactions on energy, in this study we used a simple Ising model incorporated with the Bragg-Williams approximation. We used the model to predict the average packing fraction and the percolation threshold in composites as well as other quantities related to percolation phenomenon. Conclusion/Recommendations: We found several predictions that have not been reported by previous authors. This model can be important in the understanding conductivity development in electrically conductive adhesive composites.}, journal = {American Journal of Applied Sciences}, publisher = {Science Publications} }