TY - JOUR AU - Vazquez-Chacon, Carlos A. AU - Martinez-Guarneros, Armando AU - Campos, Susana Balandrano AU - Herrera, Julieta Luna AU - Bäcker, Claudia AU - Gonçalves Rossi, Livia Maria AU - Ruiz-Tovar, Karina AU - Fonseca-Coronado, Salvador AU - Carpio-Pedroza, Juan C. AU - Vaughan, Gilberto AU - Escobar-Gutierrez, Alejandro PY - 2015 TI - Circulation of Multidrug-Resistant (MDR) and Extensively Drug-Resistant (XDR) Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Strains in Mexico JF - American Journal of Infectious Diseases VL - 10 IS - 4 DO - 10.3844/ajidsp.2014.174.178 UR - https://thescipub.com/abstract/ajidsp.2014.174.178 AB - Emergence of Extensively Drug-Resistant (XDR) Tuberculosis (TB) is an important public health problem worldwide. In Mexico, the extent of circulation of XDR-TB strains is unknown. Here, the drug-resistance patterns of TB isolates collected in Mexico between 2006 and 2008 were analyzed. Among 137 TB isolates, (58%) were classified as MDR exclusively, (33%) were Pre-XDR and (9%) were assigned as XDR. The results confirmed the circulation of Pre-XDR and XDR-TB in Mexico. Surveillance and drug-susceptibility testing should be improved in Mexico to monitor the circulation of XDR strains.